Leading Africa’s Response to Environment and Climate Challenges

Africa stands today at the epicenter of some of the world’s most urgent and interconnected crises—and also at the heart of its greatest opportunities for transformation. Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is an everyday reality for African communities who face shifting rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, catastrophic weather events, and rising seas. These disruptions jeopardize not only food security and livelihoods but the very social fabric of communities. The scale of these challenges demands more than humanitarian relief—it requires a bold reimagining of agricultural systems, economic models, and climate-resilient societies rooted in justice, dignity, and local leadership.

The 2025 G20 Interfaith Forum held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, against the backdrop of Africa’s pivotal role in the G20 presidency and the upcoming Jubilee 2025, has opened new avenues for urgent dialogue, solidarity, and collective action. This was a call to move beyond declarations toward courageous and coordinated global action. The African Union’s Agenda 2063 serves as a roadmap, but the path forward must address the glaring financial inequities that continue to burden African states. Climate finance, debt justice, and sustainable development financing must be integrated into the global financial architecture—not as charity, but as reparatory justice.

Faith-based organizations, alongside youth, women, indigenous leaders, and communities on the frontlines, have a unique role to play in bridging these divides. Their moral voice, rooted in centuries of wisdom, resilience, and spiritual traditions, can help galvanize the political will necessary for transformative change. The lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic have laid bare the fractures in our global systems—but they have also reminded us of our shared vulnerability and interdependence. Africa’s youth—the youngest and fastest-growing population on Earth—are not just the future; they are the present leaders whose voices, visions, and innovations must shape the agenda now.

This forum was not just a gathering—it is a catalytic space where faith, finance, climate action, and social justice must converge to ensure that Africa’s renaissance is realized with dignity, equity, and peace at its core.

Ethiopian World Federation members, Ambrose King and Nikita Shiel-Rolle  delivered the following statement.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, faith leaders, and global citizens,

We meet today at a critical inflection point in human history. The climate crisis is no longer a distant environmental concern. It is a present, global emergency that touches every aspect of our existence—our health, our economies, our food systems, our security, our peace.

And while all are affected, it is those who contributed the least who suffer the most. Africa, the Caribbean, and Small Island Developing States—communities who have historically borne the weight of exploitation and extraction—now standing at the frontlines of a crisis they did not create.

But let me be clear: climate change is not a crisis of the Global South—it is a global crisis that demands a global solution. It requires the best science, supported by equitable technology transfer, AND it also demands something deeper—transformation of the heart.

 It demands that we see each other fully, that we hold the reality of another as equal to our own. This is not only science. This is spirituality. This is ethics. This is the Golden Rule.

Interfaith communities have a critical role to play. We remain the trusted spaces where people gather, where truth is spoken, where care and compassion are practiced, and where unity across divides can be nurtured.

We must recognize that beyond carbon cycles and emission reduction targets, climate solutions require love, care, and compassion. They require that we do things differently.

We cannot address the climate crisis while clinging to the systems of oppression that birthed it—systems built on shame, blame, guilt, and the ruthless pursuit of capital gains above all else.

The rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide is not a scientific anomaly—it is the direct result of our industrialization, our drive for unchecked modernization, and an economic system rooted in extractivism and exploitation.

Unless we face this uncomfortable truth, we will continue to propose broad-brush, externally driven solutions that miss the mark and fail the communities they claim to serve.

Our local communities, particularly in Africa, the Caribbean and across the diaspora, are enduring the droughts, the floods, the hurricanes, the fires. They are facing the collapse of their ecosystems and livelihoods.

Across Africa and the Caribbean, we face critical and widening data gaps in our understanding of hydrological and meteorological cycles and the accelerating shifts driven by climate change. These gaps severely limit our ability to make informed, timely, and locally relevant decisions. At the same time, we are witnessing unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss, threatening the very ecosystems that sustain our food, water, and cultural heritage. Our oceans—vast, life-giving, and integral to our economies—remain largely unexplored, undervalued, and misunderstood, particularly in the context of African and Caribbean realities. This lack of knowledge is not just a scientific void; it is a systemic barrier to resilience, sovereignty, and self-determined development. 

Addressing these data and knowledge deficits is not optional—it is foundational to climate justice, economic transformation, and the survival of our people and planet.

The absence of community-scale data—whether hydrometric, agricultural, or oceanic—makes it nearly impossible to accurately track the changes taking place at the grassroots level limiting communities abilit to be proactive in their adaptation action. 

This persistent data gap silences local realities in national and global policy conversations, leaving frontline communities invisible in the very debates that decide their futures. 

To change this, we must urgently invest in community science—an approach that centers local knowledge holders, traditional wisdom, farmers, fishers, and Indigenous communities as co-creators and custodians of the data and solutions we need. 

Upskilling local communities in data literacy, environmental monitoring, and policy advocacy is not charity; it is a necessary act of justice that enables communities to become equitable, informed participants in the decisions that shape their lives.

Faith-based communities, deeply trusted and rooted in these local realities, can become powerful platforms for this kind of skills transfer, dialogue, and empowerment. They can bridge science, spirituality, and social action, fostering spaces where ancestral wisdom meets modern technology, and where solutions are co-created from the ground up—authentic, just, and rooted in the lived experience of those most impacted by climate change.

The absence of community-specific data—whether hydrometric, agricultural, or oceanic—not only obscures the realities of those on the frontlines, it perpetuates systems of exclusion that have long denied African communities, both on the continent and across the 6th Region, their rightful place at the decision-making table. The African descendants living in the Caribbean and other low-lying small island developing states are now facing the compounded impacts of the climate crisis—where rising seas, intensified storms, and disappearing livelihoods threaten to erase their communities entirely. These are the same communities whose ancestors were stolen, trafficked, and exploited to build the wealth of the Global North. This truth demands that African nations rise to the moral and historical responsibility of ensuring that the descendants of the 6th Region can repatriate to their ancestral lands with dignity, grace, and purpose—not as victims, but as dignified sons and daughters of the soil. African governments must lead by example, creating pathways that honor the right of return and providing the infrastructure, policies, and social protections necessary for climate migrants of African descent to rebuild their lives on the continent. 

To the Global North we say,  your duty does not stop at climate finance. You must engage in full-spectrum reparatory justice—recognizing that true repair is both economic and spiritual. It is both monetary and restorative of land, identity, and belonging. We must pursue the moral issue of reparations holistically, which includes not only the payment of moneys but also the repatriation of individuals, lands, and properties stolen or lost to systems of oppression. As a global grassroots movement, we place the right of return at the center of our demands and we call on the African Union, the governments of the Caribbean, and the developed nations of the world to support and invest in projects of Green and Blue Development that are designed, led, and implemented by Africans—both at home and in the diaspora. This is how we build climate-resilient futures grounded in justice, dignity, and self-determination.

 

At the heart of the climate crisis lies a crisis of finance—where those who have contributed the least to global emissions are locked out of access to the resources needed to build resilience, adapt, and lead their own solutions. This injustice is most painfully felt by African women, girls, and youth, who not only bear the disproportionate burden of the climate crisis but are also systematically excluded from the financing structures that dominate the global climate discourse. Climate finance must be transformative, not transactional. It must prioritize direct investments in African-led, community-driven climate solutions, particularly those spearheaded by women and youth, whose knowledge, leadership, and innovations have long been at the center of resilience-building on the ground. 

We continue to hear the excuse of “high risk” when it comes to investing in African nations, in African entrepreneurs, in African women. This narrative must be dismantled. The true risk is in continuing to ignore, sideline, and underfund the very communities that hold the keys to localized, scalable, and culturally appropriate climate action. Global financial institutions, development banks, and climate funds must overhaul their models to ensure that African youth, women, and grassroots innovators are not merely included but prioritized as agents of climate solutions. Guaranteeing access to patient capital, grants, concessional loans, and insurance mechanisms for these groups is essential if we are to build a climate-resilient Africa from the ground up. Investing in African women, youth, and communities is not just a moral imperative—it is the smartest climate investment the world can make

Similarly, our organization has experienced firsthand the systemic barriers to financing that continue to undermine African-led climate solutions. We developed and presented a flagship initiative—Climate Resilient Green Economic Communities (CRGEC)—a visionary project endorsed by both the African Union and the Government of Ethiopia. CRGEC is designed to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals while advancing the implementation of AU Agenda 2063, creating pathways for climate-resilient, just, and regenerative green economies led by African communities themselves. Yet, despite its alignment with continental and global priorities, the persistent inability to secure sustainable and flexible financing has stalled critical progress. 

We commend Ethiopia and the African Union for their leadership in advancing the Climate-Resilient Green Economy Strategy, the Green Legacy Initiative, and the CRGEC approach.
But the task ahead requires boldness:

  • A shift to organic, regenerative agriculture and aquaculture.
  • The eradication of plastic pollution, particularly in our oceans.
  • A commitment to community science, ocean stewardship, and cultural restoration.

If there is one message participants must leave with today, it is this: agriculture is and will always remain the foundation of Africa’s economy and the heartbeat of our people’s survival and prosperity. From ancient times to the digital age, agriculture has underpinned every civilization’s wealth and security, and it is the essential prerequisite for industrial growth, economic sovereignty, and social stability. Ethiopia’s example reminds us that no sustainable development, no green economy, and no industrial progress can occur without first restoring, investing in, and respecting the land and the farmers who cultivate it. Land reform, security of tenure, and the empowerment of smallholder farmers—especially women, youth, and the landless—are fundamental to unlocking Africa’s agricultural potential and ensuring that those who labor enjoy the fruits of their own work. 

We must dismantle the lingering colonial mindsets that degrade farming and instead embrace ‘agree-culture,’ recognizing agriculture as a dignified, revolutionary act of self-determination. Moreover, the restoration of our forests, the fight against plastic pollution, and the creation of Green Garden Communities interconnected across the continent by rail and road must form the backbone of our green development strategy. This vision is not new; it is ancient wisdom reborn for a new generation—a generation that must see agriculture, not as a relic of the past, but as the launchpad for Africa’s just, green, and independent future. Only through a return to the soil, led by communities themselves, can Africa and its diaspora claim their rightful place as stewards of the Earth and masters of their own destiny.

As faith-based organizations and ethical institutions, our sacred responsibility is to champion the unity and peace of the human family. But peace is not a passive hope—it is an active pursuit rooted in justice, equity, and truth. Without justice, there can be no peace. Without peace, there can be no climate solutions. Climate resilience is not merely about infrastructure or technology; it is about healing the fractures within ourselves, within our communities, and between nations. We cannot expect to co-create and sustain climate-resilient communities if we are at war with our own humanity, if our neighborhoods remain divided, or if global relationships are governed by greed, power, and exploitation.

The inclusion of the African Union in the G-20 and the leadership of South Africa offer a historic opening to shape a new, just, and peaceful global order—one where honest dialogue, accountability, and reparatory justice are not avoided, but embraced as essential pillars of reconciliation and renewal. This transformative journey will require the courage and cooperation of all nations, but especially those in the developed world who have profited from systems that have deepened global inequities and accelerated the climate crisis. 

As faith-based and ethical institutions, we declare with unwavering faith that justice will prevail—if not by the will of man, then by the unshakable justice of the Almighty Creator, who demands that all creation be treated with dignity, care, and compassion.

Let us act with love, with honesty, with humility—knowing that we are all connected in this web of life.

Let us build the green and blue economies of tomorrow on foundation of justice, healing, and peace.

This is our message. This is our truth. Let us walk it together.

Thank you.

END

 

Nikita Shiel-Rolle and Ambrose King 

G20 Interfaith Forum  

Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations: The African Union’s Bold Call for 2025

The African Union (AU) declared 2025 the “Year of Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations.” This is a global summons for truth, healing, and structural transformation. It is a recognition that the legacies of enslavement, colonialism, apartheid, and systemic racism continue to shape the political, economic, and social realities of African people globally, both on the continent and across the diaspora.

The conversations that emerged from the 38th AU Summit and the vibrant ECOSOCC side events clearly articulated that Reparations are not only about the repayment of stolen wealth, they are about the restoration of dignity, land, culture, memory, and self-determination. Reparations must move towards truth and reconciliation with tangible programs that invest in education, health, economic justice, climate resilience, and cultural renaissance.

The AU’s Economic, Social & Cultural Council (ECOSOCC ) has played a catalytic role in ensuring that grassroots voices, civil society, youth, and faith-based actors are central to this reparations discourse. There is a collective movement throughout the 6 regions of the AU to see equitable global governance, debt cancellation, climate justice, and reparatory education systems that centre African knowledge systems and indigenous leadership.

The participation of a representative from the Bahamas Reparations Committee in the African Union’s historic discussions on reparations and justice marked a powerful moment of reconnection between the Caribbean and the African continent. It symbolized not only the deepening solidarity between Africa and its 6th Region—the African Diaspora—but also a homecoming of sorts, as the Bahamian delegate engaged with members of the Bahamian community who had repatriated to Ethiopia decades ago in pursuit of ancestral reconnection and Pan-African unity. This encounter reaffirmed the shared historical struggles and aspirations of African-descended peoples globally and underscored the importance of bridging the geographic, spiritual, and political divides that have separated Africa and the Caribbean for centuries. It also reflected the commitment of The Bahamas, through its Reparations Committee, to advocate for global reparatory justice, while honoring the legacy of those who returned to Africa as living embodiments of the Pan-African vision of unity, self-determination, and healing.

At the heart of these conversations is the understanding that climate solutions, sustainable development, and peace building are inseparable from reparations. A world fractured by injustice, colonial legacies, and systemic violence cannot co-create climate-resilient communities. Justice must be the soil from which climate and economic solutions grow.

On February 27–28, 2025, faith-based, ethical, and interfaith organizations from across Africa and the diaspora convened to champion reparative justice for Africans and people of African descent. The event, themed “The Role of Faith Communities and Ethical Organizations in Advancing Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations,” was hosted at the Kuriftu Resort African Village and the African Union Commission, bringing together approximately 100 participants, including high-level officials, religious leaders, scholars, and human rights advocates. Organized by entities such as the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM), the African Union Catholic Chaplaincy, and the United Religions Initiative (URI), the conference underscored the moral and legal imperatives of reparations. Distinguished speakers, including Dr. Monique Nsanzabaganwa, Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission, and Dr. Rita Bissoonauth of UNESCO, highlighted the historical injustices and the necessity for restorative measures. 

The conference culminated in the adoption of the Addis Ababa Declaration on Reparations, which calls for the establishment of an AU Committee of Experts on Reparations, the appointment of a Special Envoy on Reparations, and the recognition of ecological debt as part of the reparations discourse. This gathering marked a significant step towards acknowledging historical truths, fostering reconciliation, and creating pathways for economic and social empowerment.

During his one-month Reparatory Justice mission to Ethiopia, Priest Rithmond McKinney, International Ambassador of the Ethiopia Africa Black International Congress (EABIC), headquartered in Jamaica with representation across the diaspora, played a pivotal role in bridging the spiritual, cultural, and political dimensions of the reparatory justice movement. His mission not only amplified the call for justice and repatriation but also created a powerful moment of reconnection with members of the Bobo Shante Rasta community in Shashamane from The Bahamas and the wider Caribbean who had repatriated to Ethiopia decades ago. These heartfelt reunions were more than symbolic; they embodied the living legacy of the right of return and grounded the AU’s 2025 theme of “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations” in lived experiences.

Shashamane holds profound significance for the global Black and Rastafari community as a sacred symbol of repatriation, liberation, and the enduring connection to Africa as the ancestral homeland. Gifted by His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I in 1948 to people of African descent in the West who had been displaced by the transatlantic slave trade, Shashamane became a beacon of hope for those seeking to fulfill the long-prophesied return to Zion. For the Rastafari community in particular, it represents not only a physical return but also a spiritual reclamation of identity, dignity, and sovereignty.

Shashamane stands as a living testament to pan-African solidarity, resilience, and the enduring struggle for reparatory justice, offering a space where Black people from the diaspora can root themselves in African soil, culture, and traditions while continuing to advocate for global justice, equity, and unity.

During his time in Ethiopia. Priest Rithmond Mckinny became a member of the Ethiopian World Federation. An organization strongly advocating for Green Sustainable Development in Shashamane. 

Priest McKinney’s presence and Reparatory Justice mission helped to pave the way for deeper conversations on the moral, legal, and spiritual imperatives of reparatory justice, affirming the central role of diaspora communities in shaping and advancing Africa’s vision of unity, dignity, and restorative justice.

 

Climate Diplomacy Mission: UNFCCC COP 27 Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya

At COP 26 The Glasgow Declaration was signed which recongnised the urgent need for Climate Action in Tourism. Tarran Simms, Sustainability Tourism Expert and member of the YME Bahamas team and Bahamian Delegation shared the lessons learned from community based tourism programmes he has led and designed in Andros and other Islands of The Bahamas during his time with the Ministry of Tourism. Heritage and community based sustainable tourism are niche sectors of particular intrust to YME Bahamas as it is a mechanisms to expand learning opportunities and economic opportunities for our local communities. 

Our team made a visit to the United Nations in Addis Ababa where the power of education, capacity building and peace  as foundational pillars to equitable sustainable tourism was discussed at length with various partners. Special emphasis was placed on the importance of Woman and Youth in leadership positions to drive the sustainable change. The team then traveled on the the UNESCO world Heritage Site and oldest Swahili Community in Africa, Lamu Kenya where they met with local business owners and tourism operators. 

The YME Residence and co-working space in Sharm-El – Sheikh Egypt provided refuge and an inspiring atmosphere for the co-creation of climate solutions. Young people from Uganda, Nigeria, Namibia, and the Caribbean islands of Anguilla and The Bahamas worked together over the 3 weeks of climate meetings to maximise their collective presence at COP 27 and to design action plans towards the upcoming COP 28 meetings.

Caribbean Climate RCOY – Nassau, The Bahamas

After attending COP 26 The Government of The Bahamas pledged their commitment to invest in the development of youth capacity for climate solutions. In alignment with their pledge The Government partnered with YME Bahamas in hosting  the first YOUNGO Caribbean Regional Conference of Youth for Climate Change. This meeting convened at the University of The Bahamas engaged youth from The Bahamas, throughout the Caribbean with a strong virtual representation from the Africa-Caribbean Climate Action Network. 

Young people from different communities gathered to learn, create, write and connect. Outcomes from the RCOY include 1) Policy recomendations and Vision for future climate Action within  the Caribbean and  Africa 2) The establishment of a youth NDC task force to review and provide guidance on the Bahamas’ commitments 3) Foundational development of solutions for SDG 6 Quality Water and Sanitation in partnership with Bahamas  UNESCO-IHP Committee

Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance Cop 27 Preparatory Meeting – Kigali, Rwanda

Building on the momentum from COP 26 YME knew that anchoring our Caribbean climate solutions into the conversations taking place in the African continent was extremely important. To facilitate this we attend the CHOGM Climate Justice side event hosted by the Pan-African Climate Justice Alliance. This was a strategy session in preparation for COP 27

The rolling hills of Rwanda, their clean city streets and the undertone of peace  was a beautiful reminder of how it is possible to transform our world and achieve our collective global goal of peace and security.

Sixty percent of Africa’s population is comprised of young people. This means that young people must be at the forefront of creating the solutions that will transform the world. Climate Diplomacy is a critically important skill to develop, especially for young people from Small Island Developing States because if we are not present in the rooms where decisions are being made, our needs are overlooked. 

Caribbean youth need increased opportunities to connect with African young people and listen to their challenges and learn about the solutions they are proposing. Caribbean youth and African youth are faced with the challenge of accessing capital that will substantially support their climate solutions. Ensuring equitable access to climate financing and that young people develop the skills or systems to manage large budgets is critical to cultivating environments that foster climate solutions.

UNFCCC – COP 26, Glasgow, Scotland

One of the priorities for YME during COP 26 was to strengthen our connection with Indigenous Knowledge holders. YME participated in the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform where we advocated for the importance of ensuring equitable opportunities for local communities especially those from islands throughout The Caribbean to participate in the UNFCCC processes. 

Working with UNESCO -IHP YME spent much of our time in the Water Pavilion learning about the complex intersections of water scarcity and the climate crisis. The Bahamas being a water scarce country and recovering from the salination caused by the 25 ft Ocean Surge from  Hurricane Dorian highlighted the vulnerability of our island archipelago to climate induced disasters.

The Government of The Bahamas, Bahamas National Trust, and The Nature Conservancy hosted a virtual side event that connected The Bahamian public with the conversations being led by the delegates at the Glasgow meetings. 

After learning that the African Diaspora is part of the 6th Region of the African Union, strengthening the relationship between African youth and Caribbean youth became a priority for YME. Climate Change is a global crisis and ensuring that young leaders from the Caribbean and Africa are united in their collective action is a critical to addressing the complex intersections of the climate crisis. 

Members of The Bahamian Delegation met with Caribbean youth and a team from the University of Edinburgh where a strategy session was facilitated to identify how education and the convening of young people from throughout the region could help to strengthen our collective climate solutions. 

Upon being elected into office the Honourable Philip Brave Davis, Prime Minister of The Bahamas began to champion with conviction the need for  climate justice for small island developing states.

Climate Emergency Declaration

CICI Bahamas Climate Emergency Declaration

The Cat Island Conservation Institute held a  press conference at the Ministry of The Environment, Nassau Bahamas on the 20th of September 2019, where they presented The Minister of the Environment and Housing Romauld Ferreira with the CICI Climate Crisis Declaration. In accepting this declaration the minister stated: 
“We acknowledge that we are in a national climate crisis and the country is facing a national climate emergency,” he said.“We are committed to doing all that needs to be done to alleviate and remediate the effects of climate change and build resiliency for future events.” He added, “…We are making this declaration and we’re saying, ‘Hey we’re going to lead this charge.’

 

N. Charles Hamilton, MPH, CICI Policy Team Lead, addressed the press answering the following questions: 

What is this climate crisis declaration? 
The goal of a Climate Crisis Declaration is for governments to adopt, at the highest level, their acknowledgment and commitment for action to address climate change and the broader ecological crisis. The idea for these kinds of declarations first started in the city of Darebin, Australia—whose city government passed the first declaration of a climate emergency in December 2016. As of July 17, 2019, 19 countries, 1007 governments (primarily the local level) have passed a climate emergency declaration. The Bahamas, by making this declaration, will show itself to be a leader, as the first small island developing state and the seventh country at a national level to adopt this stance. 

How was this declaration produced? 
What makes this declaration even more powerful is the process by which this declaration was made. CICI Thought Leaders – Bahamian Youth – played the leading role in drafting this declaration. Our first think tank was held last Saturday, September 14th at Venture Coworking – bringing together Bahamians from Abaco, Andros, Cat Island, Eleuthera, Grand Bahama Harbour Island, Long Island, New Providence, in addition to members of the Bahamian diaspora and international partners. 

CiCI Bahamas thought leaders span various strata of society from fisherman, engineers, scientists, teachers, realtors, economists, public health, activists, and community members, and represent youth and the young at heart, who will be inheritors of a Bahamas and a planet that has to cope with the effects of climate change.  At our think tank, these passionate people developed the first draft of this declaration, and then our CICI Policy Team refined the final draft which was shared with the media, The Bahamian public and our world. 

Bold and immediate steps will be required from 2019 and beyond to ensure that The Bahamas and our people will be able to experience climate justice and CICI Bahamas will be there along the way to ensure that our community needs and national policies align for the future of our country. 

Authors: CICI Bahamas Think Tank and Policy Team: N. Charles Hamilton, Nikita Shiel-Rolle, Angel Hjarding, Orchid Burnside, Dorlan Curtis Jr., Michael Bowleg, Kearney Coupland, Ashley Miller, Chauntez Wilson

Be it resolved that this House recognises that: 

  • The Bahamas is facing an impending and existential threat due to climate change;
  • climate change is a real and urgent crisis; it is driven by human activity that directly and disproportionately impacts the citizens, residents, visitors, environment, biodiversity, infrastructure, culture, and economy of The Bahamas;
  • climate change significantly impacts Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and low lying coastal communities, like The Bahamas, and other countries across the Caribbean and the world, rendering them particularly vulnerable;
  • Bahamians, residents, and visitors have and continue to experience the cataclysmic effects and impacts of climate change, such as: sea-level rise, hurricanes, heat waves, coastal erosion, ocean acidification, loss of coral & marine ecosystems and resources, reduction of biodiversity, food and water insecurity, and re-emerging & new illnesses, all of which significantly impair physical health, mental health, well-being and socio-economic development across our communities;
  • climate change has powered the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, specifically catastrophic hurricanes – such as Joaquin (2015), Matthew (2016), Irma (2017) and Dorian (2019), some of the strongest tropical cyclones to develop in the Atlantic basin, which have brought devastating floods, severe rainfall, extreme wind, structural damage, financial loss, displacement of people and families, personal injuries, increased disabilities, and loss of life to our communities;
  • Category 5 hurricanes like Dorian, are projected to be an unwelcome future norm and will require a significant change in how we approach issues related to development, climate change mitigation and adaptation, disaster response and risk reduction, environmental protection and climate resilience; 
  • moving forward, data-driven and sustainable action is critical to the survival of the citizens and residents of The Bahamas and the future of our islands;  

Therefore, let the House declare that The Commonwealth of The Bahamas is in a national climate emergency which requires a commitment to mobilising resources and prioritising policy as it relates to the mitigation and adaptation of climate change in our country.

Furthermore, we declare that immediate and bold action by The Bahamas, other SIDS, and the international community is required to address this climate crisis. National, regional, and global strategic partnerships are essential to strengthen policy as it relates to climate resilience and emergency response systems. 

We recognise and welcome the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and call for action from all parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), to undertake mitigation actions based on the principle of common, but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, to avoid any further increase of global temperatures. 

We reaffirm our commitment to national and international environmental policies, agreements and standards we have subscribed to such as, but not limited to:

  • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), including the Paris Agreement
  • The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs)
  • The SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway
  • The Convention on Biological Diversity 
  • The Ramsar Convention
  • The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
  • The Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) Strategy and Programming Framework 2014-2024
  • The Bahamas National Policy for the Adaptation to Climate Change

We commit to establishing and achieving national adaptation targets to create sustainable infrastructure and prevent the most catastrophic effects of climate change, including the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Finally, we commit to becoming a leader of climate change advocacy and to engage all critical stakeholders, in particular, the youth – for whom this action is most essential – in the restructuring and cultivation of a thriving planet that supports a global community of thriving people.